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119th Congress · House bill · Last action Sep 2, 2026
BillsLawH.J.Res. 1Congress.gov ↗
H.J.Res. 1IntroducedLaw

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Sponsor: Rep. Biggs, Andy (R-AZ)2 cosponsorsIntroduced Jan 3, 2025
In plain English

A plain-English summary isn’t available for this bill yet.

Where it is in the process

Introduced
Jan 3
House committee
Jun 3
3
House floor
-
4
Senate
-
5
Signed
-
What happens next: Awaiting committee assignment or hearings in the House.

Community vote

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Floor votes

House · Roll 293
Recorded Sep 2, 2026
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No Senate floor vote recorded yet.

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Sponsor

Cosponsors (2)

RR
DR
All Republican.

Activity timeline

Sep 2
5d ago
On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
Sep 2
5d ago
Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
Sep 2
5d ago
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5459-5460)
Sep 2
5d ago
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Sep 2
5d ago
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 1.
Sep 2
5d ago
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5443-5451; text: CR H5443)
Sep 2
5d ago
Mr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.
Jul 6
Jul 6
Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.
Jul 6
Jul 6
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.
Jul 6
Jul 6
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.
Read the bill text
Official text via Congress.gov. Opens in a new tab.
Read full text →

Full action log

All 15 recorded actions since introduction · Source: Congress.gov
2026
Sep 2
HOUSEOn motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
Sep 2
Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).
Sep 2
HOUSEConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5459-5460)
Sep 2
HOUSEAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Sep 2
HOUSEDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 1.
Sep 2
HOUSEConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5443-5451; text: CR H5443)
Sep 2
HOUSEMr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.
Jul 6
HOUSEPlaced on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 84.
Jul 6
HOUSEReported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.
Jul 6
Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-732.
Jun 3
HOUSEOrdered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 8.
Jun 3
HOUSECommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
2025
Jan 3
HOUSEReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 3
Introduced in House
Jan 3
Introduced in House

All 2 cosponsors

0 Democrats · 2 Republicans
Republicans (2)

In the news

AEA Leads Coalition of 23 Groups Urging Congress to Reject California Waivers - American Energy Alliance
Press Release: Julie Fedorchak Backs Amendment to Keep Supreme Court at Nine Justices - Quiver Quantitative
Half of Congress Votes to Strip Power from Congress, But Luckily, It Was a "Two-Thirds to Pass" Vote - Fix the Court
LETTER: Oppose H.J.Res.1, a Constitutional Amendment to Lock the Number of Supreme Court Justices - League of Conservation Voters
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