Sponsor: Rep. Comer, James (R-KY)2 cosponsorsIntroduced Jul 14, 2025
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In plain English
Rep. James Comer (R-KY) sponsored this bill to change how federal labor law defines joint employment. Under the bill, a person can only be considered a joint employer of another employer's workers if that person directly, actually, and immediately exercises significant control over essential employment terms and conditions—demonstrated through actions like hiring and firing, setting individual pay and benefits, supervising day-to-day work, assigning schedules and tasks, or disciplining employees. The House passed the rule for debate on this bill on January 13, 2026.
Note: the official CRS summary for this bill was written on 2025-12-30, but the bill text was revised on 2025-12-30T05:00:00Z. Provisions may have been added since the summary was written — the section list above reflects the current text.
Where it is in the process
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Introduced
Jul 14
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House committee
Jul 23
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House floor
Jan 13
4
Senate
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5
Signed
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What happens next: Cleared the House. Now goes to the Senate for consideration.
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Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Dec 30 Dec 30, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 368.
Dec 30 Dec 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.
Dec 30 Dec 30, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.
Jul 23 Jul 23, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 16.
Jul 23 Jul 23, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 14 Jul 14, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Jul 14 Jul 14, 2025
Introduced in House
Jul 14 Jul 14, 2025
Introduced in House
Read the bill text
Official text via Congress.gov. Opens in a new tab.
All 10 recorded actions since introduction · Source: Congress.gov
2026
Jan 13
HOUSERule H. Res. 988 passed House.
Jan 12
HOUSERules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
2025
Dec 30
HOUSEPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 368.
Dec 30
HOUSEReported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.
Dec 30
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.
Jul 23
HOUSEOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 16.
Jul 23
HOUSECommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Jul 14
HOUSEReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
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