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119th Congress · Senate bill · Last action Aug 5, 2026
BillsSports and RecreationS. 4668Congress.gov ↗
S. 4668IntroducedSports and Recreation

Protect College Sports Act of 2026

Sponsor: Sen. Cruz, Ted (R-TX)9 cosponsorsIntroduced Jun 2, 2026
In plain English

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) introduced this bill to regulate name, image, and likeness (NIL) agreements for college athletes and grant limited antitrust exemptions for college sports media rights sales. The bill prohibits schools and conferences from restricting athletes' NIL deals (with specified exceptions), requires athletes to report NIL compensation over $600, caps agent fees at 5%, and allows athletes one transfer without losing eligibility. It also restricts football coaches from changing jobs mid-season and bars schools from providing athletes hidden compensation that circumvents revenue-sharing limits established in a prior court settlement. Additionally, the bill creates an antitrust exemption for schools and conferences that jointly sell broadcasting rights to a third party, and it adds provisions on broadcast access for college football and restrictions on certain conference mergers.

What’s in the bill (11 sections)
  • Sec. 5A. Private right of action
  • Sec. 9. Registration of athlete agents and other
  • Sec. 10. Endorsement contract requirements
  • Sec. 5. </DELETED>
  • Sec. 1. Exemption of certain agreements from antitrust
  • Sec. 5. Requirements for entities selling media
  • Sec. 6. </DELETED>
  • Sec. 6. Market-level broadcast access for college football
  • Sec. 7. Prohibition on certain conference mergers and
  • Sec. 9. Registration of athlete agents and other requirements
  • Sec. 1. Exemption of certain agreements from antitrust laws
Generated by ThePolitibase from the bill text and CRS summary. Read the official text →
Note: the official CRS summary for this bill was written on 2026-06-02, but the bill text was revised on 2026-06-24T04:00:00Z. Provisions may have been added since the summary was written — the section list above reflects the current text.

Where it is in the process

Introduced
Jun 2
Senate committee
Jun 18
3
Senate floor
-
4
House
-
5
Signed
-
What happens next: Awaiting committee assignment or hearings in the Senate.

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Sponsor

Cosponsors (9)

MS
ES
CS
PS
SS
JS
PS
+2
5 Democrats, 4 Republicans (of 9 shown).

Activity timeline

Aug 5
Aug 5
Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)
Aug 5
Aug 5
Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449)
Jun 24
Jun 24
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449.
Jun 24
Jun 24
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 24
Jun 24
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 18
Jun 18
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Jun 2
Jun 2
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Jun 2
Jun 2
Introduced in Senate
Read the bill text
Official text via Congress.gov. Opens in a new tab.
Read full text →

Full action log

All 8 recorded actions since introduction · Source: Congress.gov
Aug 5
SENATECloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S4449)
Aug 5
SENATEMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4449)
Jun 24
SENATEPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 449.
Jun 24
SENATECommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 24
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
Jun 18
SENATECommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Jun 2
SENATERead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Jun 2
Introduced in Senate

All 9 cosponsors

5 Democrats · 4 Republicans
Democrats (5)
Republicans (4)

In the news

Ky. University Leaders Push Senate to Back College Sports Bill - The Lexington Times
No vote for Protect College Sports Act, Congress punts. 'Our work is not over' - USA Today
Senate vote on college sports bill now slated for September - ESPN
NAACP Opposes the so-called "Protect College Sports Act" - NAACP
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