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119th Congress · House bill · Last action Apr 30, 2025
Bills›Crime and Law Enforcement›H.R. 3115Congress.gov ↗
H.R. 3115In CommitteeCrime and Law Enforcement

Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

Sponsor: Rep. McBath, Lucy (D-GA)196 cosponsorsIntroduced Apr 30, 2025
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In plain English

The bill makes it a crime to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon or large-capacity ammunition feeding device, with exceptions for manually operated firearms, antique firearms, certain rimfire rifles, specific identified models, and law enforcement and military uses. People who already own these weapons before the law takes effect may keep them, but semiautomatic assault weapons can only be sold or transferred between private parties if a licensed gun dealer conducts a background check first, while large-capacity ammunition feeding devices cannot be sold or transferred at all. The bill requires newly manufactured semiautomatic assault weapons and large-capacity ammunition feeding devices to display serial numbers and manufacturing dates. States and local governments may use federal Justice Assistance Grant funds to compensate people who voluntarily surrender these weapons or devices through buyback programs.

What’s in the bill (6 sections)
  • Sec. 2. Definitions
  • Sec. 3. Restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition
  • Sec. 4. Penalties
  • Sec. 5. Background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic
  • Sec. 6. Use of byrne grants for buy-back programs for semiautomatic
  • Sec. 7. Severability
Generated by ThePolitibase from the bill text and CRS summary. Read the official text →
Note: the official CRS summary for this bill was written on 2025-04-30, but the bill text was revised on 2025-04-30T04:00:00Z. Provisions may have been added since the summary was written — the section list above reflects the current text.

Where it is in the process

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Introduced
Apr 30
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House committee
Apr 30
3
House floor
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4
Senate
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5
Signed
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What happens next: Sits in committee. Needs a markup or favorable report to advance to the House floor.

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Sponsor

Cosponsors (196)

PR
YR
JR
BR
JR
WR
DR
+189
All Democratic.

Activity timeline

Apr 30
Apr 30, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 30
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced in House
Apr 30
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced in House
Read the bill text
Official text via Congress.gov. Opens in a new tab.
Read full text →

Full action log

All 3 recorded actions since introduction · Source: Congress.gov
Apr 30
HOUSEReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 30
Introduced in House
Apr 30
Introduced in House

All 196 cosponsors

196 Democrats · 0 Republicans
Democrats (196)
Cherfilus-McCormick, SheilaFL-20
Connolly, Gerald E.VA-11
Scott, DavidGA-13
Sherrill, MikieNJ-11
Swalwell, EricCA-14
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