FEMA Act of 2025
Rep. Sam Graves (R-MO) sponsored this bill, which removes FEMA from the Department of Homeland Security and establishes it as an independent cabinet-level agency with its own leadership structure and inspector general office. The bill revises FEMA's disaster assistance programs by creating expedited grant funding for facility repairs, allowing block grants for smaller disasters, expanding housing and mitigation assistance eligibility, streamlining the application process, and permitting recipients to combine federal mitigation funding from multiple sources. It also establishes a working capital fund for FEMA operations, adds provisions for disaster assistance to veterans, and requires federal entities to publish information about available disaster assistance. The committee approved an amended version 57-3 on September 3, 2025, with bipartisan support (53 Republicans and 44 Democrats as original cosponsors).
What’s in the bill (11 sections)
- Sec. 11. Establishment of independent agency
- Sec. 12. Administrator; Deputy Administrator; other officials of the
- Sec. 13. Authority and responsibilities
- Sec. 14. Office of the Inspector General
- Sec. 15. Transfer of functions
- Sec. 16. Personnel and other transfers
- Sec. 17. Saving provisions
- Sec. 18. References
- Sec. 19. Federal Emergency Management Agency Working Capital Fund
- Sec. 20. Improving disaster assistance for veterans
- Sec. 21. National emergency management
Where it is in the process
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Cosponsors (99)
Activity timeline
Sep 3, 2025
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All 99 cosponsors
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